Glossary: Status Quo 2026

This glossary explains the key technical terms and abbreviations used in this chapter.

Abbreviation / Term	Explanation
EU AI Act	EU AI Act — world's first comprehensive AI regulation (since 2024).
GPU	Graphics Processing Unit — used for AI training.
LLM	Large Language Model — large language model (e.g. ChatGPT, Claude).

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As of March 2026. All information is based on publicly available sources.